While a number of these positions are set by statute, most do not have the accompanying statutory three-star grade. The higher number of available three-star slots overall (ranging from around 100 to 200) means that lateral promotion is more likely for officers at grade before they either retire or are appointed to a higher grade. Currently, there are 13 three-star generals in the AFP. A two-star billet may be elevated to three-star level, in accordance with being designated as a position of importance, to highlight importance to the defense apparatus as a whole or achieve parity with equivalent commands in the same area of responsibility or service branch. By statute, any three-star officer assigned as superintendent of the United States Military Academy,[117] superintendent of the United States Naval Academy,[118] and superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy[119] must retire upon completion of their assignment,[120][118][121] unless a waiver is granted by the secretary of defense. (1958 ) Promoted to general, 2013. [116] Officers that served several years in the enlisted ranks prior to receiving their commission typically don't make it to the 38 years in commission mark, because they are still subject to the age restrictions for retirement. Only two four-star officers have been granted such a waiver in American history: General Lewis B. Hershey, who served as director of the Selective Service System from 1941 to 1970, and Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, who served as director of Naval Reactors from 1949 to 1982. Department of Defense nominees are considered by the. Naval Academy as a rear admiral from 2014 to his retirement in 2015. Deputy Commandant, Combat Development and Integration (DC, CD&I) and Commanding General, Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources (DC P&R), Deputy Commandant for Information (DCI) and, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Education (N1/NT) and, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare (N2/N6) and, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans and Strategy (N3/N5), Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics (N4), Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Development (N7), Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources (N8), Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Requirements and Capabilities (N9), Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR) and, Director for Strategic Systems Programs (SSP), Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1), Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4), Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7), Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8), Deputy for Acquisition and Systems Management, Office of the, Director, Joint Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office (JCO) and, Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation, Office of the. (1959 ) Promoted to general, 2016. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Air Force - 198 generals. There are only 43 Lieutenant Generals in the US Army. [14], The grade of lieutenant general was revived in February 1864 to allow President Abraham Lincoln to promote Major General Ulysses S. Grant to command the armies of the United States during the American Civil War. This is a list of three-star generals in the United States Army since 2020.The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Army, and the first to have a specific number of authorized positions for it set by statute.It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general). McMaster replaced another US Army three-star general as national-security adviser, Gen. Michael Flynn, who was fired after it was discovered he lied to the FBI and senior White House. They command at the Corps level, and serve as staff at the Pentagon. Director, Force Structure, Resources and Assessment. [122][123][124] If a waiver is granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such officer having served as superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. [17], The question of whether the lieutenant generalcy should be a permanent personal grade or a temporary ex officio rank was phrased in terms of the line of the Army, whose officers commanded combat formations, and its staff, whose officers performed specialized support functions. George Frey/Getty Images. Miles, was made a lieutenant general of the staff by an amendment to the United States Military Academy appropriations bill that granted the rank of lieutenant general to the senior major general of the line commanding the Army. The existing commander of a lower-level command or office elevated to three-star rank can be appointed to grade in their present position, reassigned to another office of equal grade, or face retirement if another nominee is selected as their relief. [t] An officer who vacates a position bearing that rank has no more than 60 days to be appointed or reappointed to a position of equal or greater importance, including positions of four-star grade, before involuntary retirement.[52]. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank,[1] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[2] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[3] year commissioned and source of commission,[4] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[5] and other biographical notes. Since passage of the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps officers do not require their appointments to be confirmed by the Senate. Officers retire on the first day of the month, so once a retirement month has been selected, the relief and retirement ceremonies are scheduled by counting backwards from that date by the number of days of accumulated leave remaining to the retiring officer. [22] Finally, all statutory limits may be waived at the President's discretion during time of war or national emergency.[51]. First African American to serve as Army Chief Information Officer. US Navy generals is 162. Only officers ranking at Brigadier General (Rear Admiral LH) and higher will be listed. Deputy Commanding General for Combat Development. There are four classifications of generals: brigadier general (one star), major general (two stars), lieutenant general (three stars) and general (four stars). (1951 ) Promoted to general, 2012. (1963 ) Served 3 years in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1987. Connelly, p. 313. Office of the Chief of Staff, Army 27 Jan 22. Scores for the 1.5-mile run, HAMR, pushups, situps, reverse crunches, and planks. Over the next five decades, Schofield's concept of lieutenant general as temporary ex officio rank would slowly prevail over the concept of lieutenant general as permanent personal grade. Seniority and scheduled retirements suggested that Chaffee would be succeeded in 1906 by Arthur MacArthur Jr., but both Corbin and Major General John C. Bates were scheduled to retire for age that year and it was decided that MacArthur's ascension would not be materially delayed by first promoting Bates and Corbin to lieutenant general for the few months of active duty remaining to them. Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, Plans and Training. Embick and A.J. Deputy Commanding General, Futures and Concepts. List of active duty United States three-star officers. Young reached the statutory retirement age five months later and was succeeded by Adna R. Chaffee. [45] As such, three-star positions can be elevated to four-star grade or reduced to two-star grade when necessary, either to highlight their increasing importance to the defense apparatus (or lack thereof) or to achieve parity with equivalent commands in other services or regions. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general). First black male surgeon general of the U.S. Army. Jan. 7, 2021 |. [133], Furthermore, all retired officers may still be subjected to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and disciplinary action, including reduction in retirement rank, by the secretary of defense or the president if they are deemed to have served unsatisfactorily in rank, post their retirement.[152]. (1960 ) Married to Army three-star general. Appointments should be listed in order of service branch. Served 1 year in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1982. Deputy Commanding General Advising and Training. (1963 ) First female to command U.S. Army North. Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) Major General. Act of September 9, 1940. The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Army, and the first to have a specific number of authorized positions for it set by statute. Five men have held the rank of General of the Army (five star), George C. Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and Henry H. Arnold, who later became the only five-star general in the Air Force. Served as a special assistant to the chief of the National Guard Bureau from 2019 to 2020 as a major general. Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management (ACSIM), 20152016. Entries in the following list of three-star generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Phil McCausland and Courtney Kube (2021-02-10). Deputy Commanding General, Acquisition and Systems Management. Three-star chiefs of service reserve components serve for a nominal four-year term in office, but may serve for up to eight years if reappointed to serve for a second term. Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management (ACSIM), 20162019. Act of June 4, 1920. The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Army, and the first to have a specific number of authorized positions for it set by statute. The Chief of Staff of the Army announces the following officer assignments: Regular Army. [24] Later that month, MacArthur asked to be relieved of his duties, disgruntled at his anomalous position of being the ranking officer of the Army yet consigned to the command of a mere division and subject to orders from an officer he outranked, Chief of Staff Bell, whose four-year term extended beyond MacArthur's statutory retirement date. list of active duty 3 star generals. Drum, S.H. Many in Congress believed Corbin was not in the same class as Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, and Schofield, and pressed to abolish the lieutenant generalcy immediately, but after a heated debate MacArthur's supporters managed to preserve the grade until after MacArthur's promotion. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized. Assistant Secretaries and General Counsels of the Department of the Army, Navy, and Air Force (see note 6) Generals and Admirals (4-star) (see note 5) Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces (see note 6) Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction [52] One-star and two-star billets may be elevated to three-star or four-star level as appropriate, either by act of Congress, or within statutory limits by the services at their discretion. The remainder after subtracting the allotted number of eight four-star generals from the 46 permitted appointment above the grade of major general. The remainder after subtracting the allotted number of two four-star generals from the 17 permitted appointment above the grade of major general. [47][50] The President may also add up to 15 three-star slots to one service if they are offset by removing an equivalent number from other services. The ranks correspond to. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Joint Force Headquarters Department of Defense Information Network, Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army register of active and retired commissioned officers, the. For the Coast Guard, vice admirals constitute the deputy commandants for operations and mission support, For the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the, Although the rank of vice admiral exists in the, For example, the nomination of Major General, The President withdrew the nomination of Lieutenant General, For example, the Senate declined to schedule a vote for Major General. (1963 ) Promoted to general, 2020. Act of October 30, 2000 [National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2001], Act of April 14, 2008 [National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008], Section 543, Act of December 23, 2016 [National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017], Div A., Title V, Section 501, Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army register of active and retired commissioned officers, the. By mid-1952, the number of active-duty general officers had swelled to nearly twice its World War II peak. The surgeon general of the United States serves for a nominal four-year term. After the war, Grant was promoted to general and his vacant lieutenant general grade was filled by Major General William T. Sherman. Best Answer. A majority of eminent generals in the 2000s and 2010s either served as three-star field commanders or coalition commanders in the Middle Eastern theater of operations, including John Abizaid, David Petraeus, Peter Chiarelli,[51] Raymond Odierno and Lloyd Austin. Besides voluntary retirement, statute sets a number of mandates for retirement. Matthew P. Easley [4] U.S. Army. An officer being reappointed to three-star grade takes precedence over a, Dividing the total number of general and flag officers above two stars (148) from the total number of general and flag officers overall (620) is 23.87%. [133] The president and Congress must also receive certification by either the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, the deputy under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, or the secretary of defense that the retiree served satisfactorily in grade. (1962 ) Promoted to general, 2019. [43], The rules dictating appointment of lieutenant generals, including the role of the Senate in confirming nominees, have remained largely consistent since the passing of the 1947 act, only changing periodically with congressionally dictated amendments to general and flag officer distributions. (1959 ) Promoted to general, 2017. [52] Their rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is normally set by statute. Sergeant at Arms, U.S. Senate, 2021present. All Air Corps personnel were transferred in grade to the United States Air Force by the National Security Act of 1947.[40]. (1963 ) Promoted to general, 2018. Tommy R. Franks Douglas M. Fraser William M. Fraser III Terry Gabreski Walter E. Gaskin Benjamin S. Griffin Michael W. Hagee Rebecca S. Halstead Carter F. Ham Dennis J. Hejlik Samuel T. Helland Charles R. Holland Diana M. Holland Michelle Johnson James L. Jones Janis Karpenski C. Robert Kehler Leslie Kenne Charles C. Krulak Daniel P. Leaf Commander, NATO Special Operations Headquarters (CDRNSHQ), 20192021. A rare exception was Lt. Gen. John W. O'Daniel, who temporarily relinquished his third star upon becoming chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group in French Indochina so that he would not outrank the theater commander in chief, French lieutenant general Henri Navarre. Here follows a list of all active duty generals in the Allied States Military. (1965 ) Promoted to general, 2020. [37], Dozens of officers were promoted to temporary lieutenant general during World War II. [52] The president nominates three-star officers from any eligible officers holding one-star grade and above who also meet the other requirements for the position, based on the advice of their respective executive department secretary, service secretary, and if applicable the joint chiefs. Ford, S.D. Deputy Director, Strategic Operational Planning. There are currently 164 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States: 50 in the Army, 18 in the Marine Corps, 37 in the Navy, 47 in the Air Force, six in the Space Force, four in the Coast Guard, one in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and one in the United States Maritime Service. Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to lieutenant general. Military generals are also called general officers or GENs. Inspectors general of the Army, Navy, and Air Force serve for a nominal four-year term. Lieutenant generals entered the Army via several paths: 67 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 86 via Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, one via direct commission (direct), seven via Officer Candidate School (OCS), 14 via ROTC at a senior military college, two via ROTC at a military junior college, zero via direct commission in the Army National Guard (ARNG), zero via the aviation cadet program, and zero via battlefield commission. The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. [55], Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session, with said nominations being returned to the President.[55][54]. Son of retired Army two-star general Willard M. Burleson Jr. (1963 ) First African-American in the Army Reserve to achieve the rank of lieutenant general. [50] It thus became commonplace for corps or field army commanders in the United States to be dual-hatted as the commander of a coalition force in support of such campaigns, such as Multi-National Corps Iraq. [30] There was some consternation that a peacetime staff corps officer had secured more or less by chance a promotion deliberately withheld from the victorious field commanders of World War I, so the year after Jadwin's promotion all World War I officers were advanced to their highest wartime ranks on the retired list, including Liggett and Bullard. However, Army Chief of Staff Peyton C. March had alienated many members of Congress by unilaterally reorganizing the Army without their input and his enemies blocked every effort to honor any officer but Pershing with higher rank. [38], Subject to Senate approval, anyone could be appointed temporary lieutenant general, even a civilian. [19] Eight months later, the 1901 Army reorganization bill replaced this ex officio rank with the permanent grade of lieutenant general of the line. They are specially commissioned officers who are above field officers in terms of rank. O'Daniel got his star back five months later when France withdrew from Indochina following Navarre's defeat at Dien Bien Phu. Director, Army Office of Business Transformation (DIROBT), 20162018. Director for Defense Intelligence (Warfighter Support) (DDIWS), 20122015. 163 Generals and Admirals (4-Star Rank) 164 Director of Operational Energy Plans and Programs (see note 20) 165 Officers of the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives 166 Executive Secretary, National Security Council (NSC) 167 Retired General and Admirals (4-Star Rank) 168 Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction The secretary of defense can designate up to 49[i] three-star officers,[46] who do not count against any service's general- or flag-officer limit,[46] to serve in one of several joint positions. Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to lieutenant general. This is a list of lieutenant generals in the United States Army since 2020. Served as a special assistant to the Air Force vice chief of staff as a major general from 2018 to his retirement in 2019. [23], MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general in August 1906. [23], Exceptions exist that allow for the promotion of three-star officers beyond statutory limits. [60], About 20 to 30 joint service three-star billets exist at any given time that can be occupied by an Army lieutenant general, among the most prestigious being the director of the Joint Staff (DJS), principal staff advisor to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and historically considered a stepping stone to four-star rank. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted. (1961 ) First black Superintendent of West Point. The national emergency declared by President George W. Bush in the wake of the September 11 attacks[49] effectively removed all statutory limits for general officers in the Army, resulting in a disproportionate number of lieutenant general billets being created for operations against extremist groups in the Middle East as part of the War on Terror, as land warfare was predominant against the guerilla tactics of groups such as al-Qaeda, ISIL and the Taliban. [22] This is set at 38 three-star Army generals,[22][d] 15 three-star Marine Corps generals,[22][e] 28 three-star Navy admirals,[22][f] 35 three-star Air Force generals,[22][g] five three-star Space Force generals,[22][h] and five three-star Coast Guard admirals.[23]. They are commissioned officers who are a rank above field officers. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. [28], After the war, there were a number of unsuccessful attempts to retire as lieutenant generals a list of officers that variously included Major Generals March, Liggett, Bullard, Enoch H. Crowder, Joseph T. Dickman, Leonard Wood, John F. Morrison, James G. Harbord, James W. McAndrew, Henry P. McCain, Charles P. Summerall, Ernest Hinds, Harry F. Hodges, William Campbell Langfitt, and George W. Goethals; Surgeon General Merritte W. Ireland; and Colonel William L. (1961 ) Promoted to general, 2019. The remainder after subtracting 19 four-star officers from the 68 officers above two-star rank permitted exclusionary joint duty assignments is 49. [12], In 1855 Congress rewarded the Mexican War service of Major General Winfield Scott by authorizing his promotion to brevet lieutenant general, to rank from March 29, 1847, the date of the Mexican surrender at the Siege of Veracruz. [20] When Miles retired in 1903, the senior major general was Adjutant General Henry C. Corbin, but as a staff corps officer Corbin was ineligible to command the Army, so the lieutenant generalcy went instead to the senior major general of the line, Samuel B. M. Young. Deputy Commanding General, Futures and Concepts. [64] However, the President[64] may designate up to 15 additional three-star appointments, with the condition that for every service branch allotted such additional three-star appointments, an equivalent number must be reduced from other service branches. Donald Trump and Mike Flynn. [62] Internationally-based three-star positions include the United States military representative to the NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), the commander of Allied Land Command (LANDCOM), and the security coordinator for the Palestinian National Authority in Israel. Officers were only allowed to retire in their temporary grades if they were retired due to disability incurred in the line of duty, but those compelled by good health to retire in a lower grade were eventually restored to their highest wartime ranks on the retired list. (1960 ) Promoted to general, 2019. [27] With victory imminent, Secretary of War Newton D. Baker sought legislation to reward the Army's high commanders by making their emergency grades permanent. [122][123][124], Senior officers typically retire well in advance of the statutory age and service limits, so as not to impede the upward career mobility of their juniors. Typically, a reserve component chief serves for two to three years. Officers serving in certain intelligence positions are not counted against statutory limits, including the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency,[50] associate director for military affairs of the Central Intelligence Agency,[50] and the advisor for military affairs to the director of National Intelligence. There have been 51 lieutenant generals in the United States Army since January 1, 2020, 2 of whom were promoted to four-star general. Even after the nominee assumes command, various events can occur that alter their circumstances in holding the office. (1959 ) Promoted to general, 2013. [31], In 1942, Congress allowed retired Army generals to be advanced one grade on the retired list or posthumously if they had been recommended in writing during World War I for promotion to a higher rank which they had not since received, provided they had also been awarded the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, or the Distinguished Service Medal; retired Major Generals James G. Harbord and William M. Wright were both advanced to lieutenant general under this provision. As of Feb. 29, there were 411 one stars, 299 two stars, 139 three stars, and 37 four-star active generals and admirals, with several more appointed recently. However, during World War II most lieutenant generals of the staff received concurrent personal appointments as temporary lieutenant generals in the Army of the United States so that they could be reassigned without loss of rank. The Stennis ceiling remained in effect from the mid-1950s until the post-Vietnam War drawdown. Reverted to two-star rank while awaiting Senate confirmation as. (1957 ) Served 7 years in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1982. Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management/Commanding General. Eleven Army general officer appointments were confirmed by the U.S. Senate on July 20, including elevating the three-star director of the Army National Guard to become the four-star National Guard Bureau chief with a seat on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (1956 ) Promoted to general, 2013. (1959 ) Served 7 years in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1980. [21], Corbin's promotion became controversial when he declined to be detailed as chief of staff of the Army. [33] In 1939 Congress also assigned the ex officio rank of lieutenant general to the major generals of the Regular Army specifically assigned to command each of the four field armies, allowing President Franklin D. Roosevelt to appoint the first new active-duty lieutenant generals since World War I: First Army commander Hugh A. Deputy Commanding General, Acquisition and Systems Management. Acts of June 29, 1943, and June 29, 1948 [Army and Air Force Vitalization and Retirement Equalization Act of 1948]. [52][53] The latest of these cuts, as part of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2017,[54] reduces the present cap[j] further to 220 for the Army, 151 for the Navy, 187 for the Air Force, and 62 for the Marine Corps. Director, Army Office of Business Transformation (DIROBT), 20112013. All 51 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. [36], In September 1940, Congress authorized the President to appoint Regular Army officers to temporary higher grades in the Army of the United States during time of war or national emergency. [61] All deputy commanders of the unified combatant commands are of three-star rank,[m] as are directors of Defense Agencies not headed by a civilian such as the director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIRDIA). Acts of June 29, 1943; August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947]; and June 24, 1948 [Army and Air Force Vitalization and Retirement Equalization Act of 1948]. First joint assignments, then service assignments ordered identically to the above list. Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office, necessitating that another nominee be selected and considered by the Senate. The National Defense Authorization Act of 2001 elevated all service reserve and National Guard components to three-star level. MacArthur returned home to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he marked time writing up travel reports until he retired in 1909. Son of Army four-star general. Edward J. Chrystal Jr. [3] [a] U.S. Army. Postwar legislation allowed officers to retire in their highest temporary grades, so most lieutenant generals of the staff eventually retired at that rank. Some statutory limits of tour length under the U.S. Code can be waived in times of national emergency or war. First female deputy commanding general of. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (1957 ) Promoted to general, 2014. 208209; Wiener, "Three Stars and Up," Part Five. (1958 ) Promoted to general, 2016. (1960/19612018) Died of pancreatic cancer, 2018. For the Navy, vice admirals constitute commanders of numbered fleets, For the Air Force, lieutenant generals constitute commanders of large, For the Marine Corps, lieutenant generals constitute commanders of high-level geographic and functional Marine commands including the, For the Space Force, lieutenant generals constitute the deputy chiefs of staff of the. 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