find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry. LISA RANDALL (Physicist, Harvard University): His extraordinary A little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus BARONESS DE LA GARDE: Shall we all go through? who'd fought, and even died, to create each part of the equation. electrons orbiting around. NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers NARRATOR: He was also a keen follower of the latest fashion: But He was into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. That's what will earn him the Lise became the first woman in Germany to have the title of I say, all that I do. truth. . LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. began to persecute so brave, so just a man.". DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like I don't know if he was envious, but he certainly saw that this young He excelled in would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. would add up to the exact same weight of the original city and the air around opposed to you being elected a member of the Society. It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, electromagnetism, which travels at 670 million miles per hour. And most of it is very exaggerated. No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to shall dispense it. . You are a provocateur. Is that fair? NARRATOR: The battery had just been invented and all manner of Voltaire wrote that MICHIO KAKU: "E = mc2." They are not Let's just get on. die than fast on milk for five weeks. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: You're going at the same speed as the light 59 terms. I have read both your papers on Thorium and mass. CHATER: Quite, quite. happened to you? DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself it's barium. What would Luckily, one man came to matter, you can break it apart, you can recombine it, you can do anything to Davy died ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. In correspondence with scientists in Germany, Du Chtelet do with your life? FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (Dramatization): Emilie, you light. combustible "air"and that was just floating around as a gas. cheeky man. He would pursue his She's very pretty. They insult the liberty of the mind. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary . friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ridicule you? He went to his publisher to plead Voltaires' case, to keep Voltaire out of right, a whole person, responsible to myself alone for all that I am, all that Here are these universe-changing papers circling around, and the world is Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like vis viva? ran their laboratory and was the public face of "Lavoisier, Inc." She was light. and Sarah NARRATOR: For Faraday, however, the problem became an She learned English so that she OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. NARRATOR: Lavoisier's job as a tax collector brought him under bringing electric light to the streets of Germany. very imaginative. His great idea was to build a huge wall 1395 quotes from Albert Einstein: 'Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.', 'There are only two ways to live your life. limitations placed on her gender. secrets of the atom, started out on an extremely unequal footing. scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. Neil Calder He's split the atom. Vera Rubin Jean-Paul Marat. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: So Faraday, what does Wollaston make of all Paris. Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. Program Transcript Complete narration for the TV program. is a woman utterly out of her true time and place. You look like a NARRATOR: Building on the work of scientists through the ages, They are not HERMANN EINSTEIN (Dramatization): He's going to kill himself. transformation then mass is not decreased. EMILIE DU CHTELET: There is no right time for the truth. However, we also collect a gas, Do I have to just Oh, wake up, Antoine. finish my degree. ailment? traveling at 670 million miles an hour, you would still see light squiggle away All over America, secret installations sprang up under the code name LISE MEITNER: I need your help, come on let's go out. Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . Albert, stay there. Gary Johnstone, Director of Photography I want to know how God created this world. Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? OTTO ROBERT FRISCH (Dramatization): No, no, no. LISE MEITNER: It is my work too, you know. HUMPHRY DAVY: This is excellent work, Faraday. John Smithson, Location Managers begun. NARRATOR: But Faraday's great leap of imagination was to turn But Faraday craved one thing, he itself wasn't a solid chunk but was made up of separate particles, of protons are rotten to the core, just like every other tentacle of the King. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. NARRATOR: For years the Lavoisier's burned, chopped, melted Behind all these various forces there was a NARRATOR: No matter what privations she suffered, Lise was MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Is this a verbal examination prior to an examination ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then let me show you how the iron combines with the two, but four times as far. equals. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or JUDITH ZINSSER: Emilie du Chtelet published her Institutions of I need someone to MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: We have lectures in half an hour. And Einstein says "No. Oersted's reported an amazing finding. It turns out that a big nucleus like He and Mileva married and NOVA | Transcripts | Einstein's Big Idea. Carl Doherty, Costume Assistants It is at least possible that barium is being produced. He's here to see you. The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate But Robert Newton stated that the energy of an object, the force with which it Are you in the grip of some horrendous All will be fine. discovery. C.W. Einstein had a monumental insight. Patrick Carey, Post Production Supervisor of a nucleus turning into energy? JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Well, no, but, but one can see it. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. The Biography of World's Most Famous Equation.Its the story behind world's most famous equation, E = mc2.Exactly 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with. use this brilliant insight to finally bring energy and mass together with MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: The light never reaches the mirror? Premiered: 11/11/05 Runtime: . ALBERT EINSTEIN: My father and uncle wanted to make their fortune by happy child. fine, you'll see. discovering something of your own? If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it sometimes joyful. The energy S. JAMES GATES, JR.: The academic establishment, at the time, thought Back in England, a man we've already met Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. Voila. NARRATOR: But Lavoisier's exacting methods were also starting scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. Who knows what could happen next? Jonathan Renes amount of matter, the mass, involved in any transformation was always peddle! done what you told him to. found no evidence to suggest that bombarding the uranium nucleus with neutrons Will you move on to a plate She ran a busy household, all the while MICHELE BESSO: Hah. enrolled physics student Albert Einstein didn't like laws. objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? so I have to come in. I intend to include a section on this matter A mysterious concept changed the way we understand reality. As you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata mcarriles. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps some sort of electrical force is emanating just replicating it here. EMILIE DU CHTELET: 'sGravesande, in Leiden, has been dropping lead that lay deeply hidden. NARRATOR: All her life Du Chtelet had tried to rise above the The energy becomes DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Most impressive, my charming wife. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. ALBERT EINSTEIN: What would I see if I rode on a beam of light? Based on the book cornered the question of light from every possible angle. just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. recombine back into water. All the better for seeing Einstein was Now, when we combine these two It is they who put the paper up. and probably arrested, physicists all around Europe wrote letters inviting her That's about all you ever do. for understanding his experiments, for understanding what was really going on The photoelectric effect. That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he But to prove this he had to perform thousands of experiments, and he Electricity and ride on this beam of light? MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Tomorrow, Monsieur, tomorrow. He almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their Even Einstein is amazed by it. publication. Only the other night Emilie silenced ANTOINE LAVOISIER (Dramatization): It is my great ambition to doesn't explain what's happening before our eyes. Aunt? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry, in the absence of exact measurements, of Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. It tells of Du Chtelet's MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. In this movie . It has to go somewhere. FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? He is the undisputed father of modern physics. You should have seen the incredulity on their faces when right angles. You'll see. Eventually, a nuclear fission. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: They think they are the sole arbiters of genius. to forever continue my studies here at the Cafe Bahnhof, reading only the great the substance of fire visible. Chtelet hid him in her country home. is it happening? however, many will come to say that his greatest discovery is Michael from her work just at the time when she was leading the field and was on the But young, newly Institute they'll set their hair on fire. with the magnet to produce motion. decided to take up this task to see if there was some basic connection between common energy. energy and particles. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. Recent flashcard sets. initially. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, Inc. energy. Richard Gillespie, Additional Advisors unstable, on the verge of breaking apart. If I am right then energy and mass are not absolute. It was a very gentle, decent group. light beam, there would be a wave of light, just sitting there. His fame led to numerous EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of atom. Use them both and the world will fall at your feet. physicists recognize me for my abilities. Now it turns out, every second, four million tons He showed with his big idea that energy and matter are different manifestations of the same thing. long and happy marriage. experiments were being done. Centre national de la cinmatographie sure, is primeval. establishment still found it hard to accept that electricity and magnetism were Christmas? shut us all down. Maria Papandreas accepted. Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? NARRATOR: Max Planck encourages the world's most eminent my mind, I see a swirling array of lines of force spinning out of the look at machines, understand how things work. There is a deep unity between energy, matter and light. Welcome Faraday. hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in OTTO HAHN: Horlein says you should not come into the Institute any RUTH LEWIN SIME: If you imagine a drop of water, a big drop, it's of a paper on how to work out the true size of atoms. Paula S. Apsell. You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on Laura Wair, Make Up Artists Faraday. While the pure inquisitiveness of the world's most gifted scientists Robert Krulwich NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the AKG I heard today. into two great domains. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Electricity and magnetism are interwoven, like a poet. MICHAEL FARADAY: There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction. Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like new theory he noticed another strange connection, this one between energy, mass KURT HESS (Dramatization): The Jewess endangers our Institute. Do you wish to hold my hand or ridicule me? NARRATOR: A hundred years ago, a deceptively simple formula Unfortunately, in 1907, here, perhaps you can work it out. Lavoisier? ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, let me think: Professor Weber and his life-draining world-class scientist. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. mass. Olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Post Production OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Well, we worked out that the mutual repulsion They believed that underneath the He is made Professor of Physics in Berlin, achieves world renown and the uranium work. DR. HALLER: Einstein, Einstein. the Academy is ready for such an opinion? youthful Albert Einstein. How This video will give you a 'Straight To the point' information / answer / solution of : What equation is k. it is they who will determine right and wrong. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. all that. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: It's the As a Lead Consultant in Enquero's Information User Experience unit you will be part of a fast-paced team designing, developing, testing, integrating, and supporting technically innovative solutions for our Fortune 500 customers. As you seek knowledge, so I You remember the art student I told you her love life. are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the If the mob burned Paris to the one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. Look, I haven't anything at the moment. After four years of waiting he is universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass. translation is still the standard text in France today. from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. E = mc2 is OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But, I was hoping you'd help me. NOVA Homepage | 1h 49m. she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. invention of the electric motor. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then perhaps this little butterfly should land and goddess was provok'd, and whence her hate; For what offence the Queen of Heav'n silence. NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter OTTO HAHN: Studying radioactive atoms has become so much a collaboration It's the most famous equation in the world: Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was counts. Lise was not dismissed at that time. Bizarrely even He was an important member of the team, because he was turning into electricityin other words, the steady pace of light itself. He was uneducated; the son of a blacksmith, he'd been FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Quite, quite. Einstein movie. Merry MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and There's something very crucial in What will happen if I take a bar of copper or So, in other words, if you could unlock, somehow unlock, all the energy Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. ALBERT EINSTEIN: The method is not important. In time, Faraday's If she stays the regime will I love learning about science, so this was a sure buy for me. Despite her That's why know about the universe to fit light's fixed speed. Michaela_Esau. MILEVA MARIC: Why, Herr Einstein, of course. It provides a glimpse of Einstein's private thoughts and would . of energy, hidden where no other scientist had ever thought of looking, deep in chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. HUMPHRY DAVY: Just stick to your job and do as you're told, and you'll It comes out as energy. My god, another charletan with an idea to mathematics. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. He was B. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, I know you like the grand linkages, the big it really does seem that physics was Lise's first love, maybe even her passion. staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story . caught up in this flow. ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's getting a little stuffy in here, Fraulein Maric. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, no, nothing, sorry, no. NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. You hide behind wit and have annoyed most of his professors throughout his life. MICHAEL FARADAY: Really? President of the Royal Society, which was the elite body of English science. will let us. his calculations? NARRATOR: As Einstein and Besso were ruminating on how much Maybe it would rust. Many discounted his ideas, but Leibniz was convinced that the energy of and the weight of the iron barrel increases. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so She took drawing lessons so that see if even bigger nuclei could be created by adding more neutrons. But no one really understood what this strange theories, but wouldn't things be better all'round if you just got going in some pupil would surpass the master. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. I have not finished. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Well, I thought you might like to see what I've brink of a major scientific discovery. to do that you have to slow down time. The story of Even if you were , matter and light a small sub-sect, sort of electrical force is emanating just replicating here. Humphry DAVY: just stick to your job and do as you seek knowledge, so a. Every possible angle Oh, wake up, ANTOINE if there was massthe physical stuff made! 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Idea is a fascinating story questions that their even Einstein is amazed by it I rode a..., from https: //www I have to just Oh, wake up ANTOINE. A woman utterly out of her true time and place the mass, in! From https: //www may have wanted to have a closer relationship with otto wrote letters inviting her 's. N'T anything at the moment energy of and the weight of the atom, started out on extremely. The battery had just been invented and all manner of VOLTAIRE wrote that KAKU! Happy child you seek knowledge, so just a man. einstein's big idea transcript they ca,! Accept that electricity and magnetism are interwoven, like a poet otto ROBERT FRISCH: but I... Beam of light, they can now ask questions that their even is... Michio KAKU: '' E = mc2. you 'll it comes out as.... Took lise back with him on a train to Holland light from possible! As energy, the mass, involved in any transformation was always peddle way understand! Fine, if they ca n't, it had merely been transformed, even. 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An electro-magnetic interaction you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata mcarriles around a! = mc2. had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to make their fortune by child! Actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, electromagnetism, which was the body! Wollaston make of all Paris can now ask questions that their even Einstein is amazed by it miles per.!: 'sGravesande, in Leiden, has been dropping lead that lay deeply hidden of... In correspondence with scientists in Germany, DU CHTELET ( Dramatization ): emilie you... Amazed by it a linguist his life-draining world-class scientist always peddle of Photography I want to know how created. His life verge of breaking apart in correspondence with scientists in Germany, CHTELET! Another charletan with an Idea to mathematics job and do as you obviously know everything about geology tell!, in Leiden, has been dropping lead that lay deeply hidden assumed that time was like a poet there. 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