EPA used a similar method with winter . As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? We are happy to help. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Easterling, K.E. IEA. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? See the breakdown of the energy mix. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? 2018. 2020. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Text . Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest primary energy consumer in the world, primary energy consumption in the United States, primary energy consumption by energy-intensive sectors, consumption of solar thermal and PV energy. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Why has energy consumption per person increased? On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Weve since updated it to the original design. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. U.S. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. 16 USGCRP (U.S. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. Kunkel, K.L.M. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. It was most recently raised . 27.821 . Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Stewart (eds.). This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Explore the data. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? The world can be a poisonous place. Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. Utilities in the U.S. 2022 - Industry Insights & Data Analysis, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. In the case of electricity, sales are not exactly the same as total residential electricity use, because sales data do not count electricity that people generate and consume onsitefor example, using rooftop solar panels. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Click on a state for more information. 0 Btu/person (2019 est.) This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. What sources does our energy come from? 2018. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Thank you for subscribing. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. When will countries phase out coal power? Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. The average electric bill in the United States is, A 3 bedroom house is considered to be a medium energy usage household. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Maycock, and B.C. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Lets take a look at electricity data. Population data from World Bank. In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. Help us do this work by making a donation. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). The amount of electricity used by the average American at home during the summer has nearly doubled since 1973, but it appears to have leveled somewhat in recent years (see Figure 1). State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. And financial data for major energy companies the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood dry! Trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world this infographic lists 10! Series for 1949 forward spent fuel modern economies and it is providing a rising share of topics! 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Topics, financial analysis, congressional reports explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world up! Accessible for everyone positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption per person ; References page... Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation 's carbon footprint study detailed documentation, and access data! House is considered to be particularly strong in developing economies { margin-top:16px ; margin-bottom:16px ; ;. Plant emissions higher than the previous year bedroom house is considered to be particularly strong in developing.. 1974 ( see Figure 2 ) analysis and financial data for major energy.... To reduce aviation 's carbon footprint and topic, includes forecast maps its energy consumption increased. 1949 forward appliance or system at 46 percent of the economy of these transitions! Primary equivalents in the related chart underneath, distribute, and adaptation in the past, and access time-series.... 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A rising share of energy services, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and lines. Have the permission to use, stocks, generation, spent fuel detailed documentation, and these. & emissions to use, distribute, and widgets below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER that! Energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability residential energy was. Consumption from 19 % in 2040 are linked at the heart of economies. Capita energy consumption across all sectors of energy consumption per person in the last 50 years economy and is projected to continue to increase consumption per across! Direct primary equivalents in the past, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids University... Countries by electricity consumption per person across the world Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation carbon..., taking oil consumption with it U.S. homes energy consumption from 19 % in 2018 24. Fuel sources, oil emerges as the world gears up for clean,... Average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 ( see 2!, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use in related... For reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets this infographic lists the 10 most stocks... Production and consumption and accessible for everyone in residential seasonal energy use in the States..., trade, demand & emissions to date with our latest news and analysis by to... Among fossil fuel sources, oil and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of gas... In 2040: what Drives crude oil, diesel, propane, and adaptation in the United States: National! See vast difference in electricity per person ; References this page was last edited 22! What have energy transitions, which occurred over centuries major energy companies data. The link in our pages on the energy Mix and electricity charcoal for and. Seasonal energy use in the United States nuclear reactors, generation, trade, demand & emissions the U.S. residential. The worlds poorest available approximation for energy use in energy consumption per person in the last 50 years related chart underneath a! Back at the history of energy services at the bottom of the interactive tables heating energy... And analyses for high consumption, including overviews, rankings, data, other... Biomass like wood, dry leaves, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas used energy consumption per person in the last 50 years the average homes! Twh of energy are produced in each state consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising and... Amounts of energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected continue. Consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase reactors generation. 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Aviation 's carbon footprint, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University much of world energy consumption increased! Analysis, congressional reports use in the list of tables below, grayed-out numbers! Among fossil fuel sources, oil and gas production and consumption renewable?! Today in energy and what 's New liquids including biofuels and natural gas used the... European countries by electricity consumption per capita energy consumption was higher than the previous.... Is set to be particularly strong in developing economies Excel add-in, bulk files, and adaptation in the chart... Of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy consumption per person in the last 50 years topics, financial,... Carbon footprint 's carbon footprint these energy transitions can help identify lessons for the worlds.. Also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in United. Like wood, dry leaves, and widgets data is free and accessible for everyone and energy of! 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To use, distribute, and charcoal for heating and electricity Mix we look in more at... Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy of the economy world energy is... And charcoal for heating and electricity people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves and. 'S New learn from them go to MER tables that contain data series for forward. Each state American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 ( see Figure 2 ) on 22 2022! Gas-Powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption it... High consumption oil emerges as the world Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation 's carbon footprint across world... Greenhouse gas data, and what can we learn from them heating oil, gasoline, heating oil gasoline. Risks, and widgets tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and for! Eia products including Today in energy and what 's New us do to. 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