Natasha Williams, an emergency department nurse in New York City, said she felt like she was being pulled in too many directions at once. These constant interruptions may also lead to unsafe work environments.11. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts increased global demand for health and social care staff with the creation of 40 million new jobs by 2030.2 Professionally educated nurses are numerically the largest professional group in most countries and comprise about half the global healthcare workforce.2 In 2014, WHO and the World Bank calculated a global shortage of 9 million nurses and midwives. DHHS analysts have noted that the shortage is expected to more than double by 2010, based on historical patterns of available RNs and service expectations. At the same time, demographic factors, such as increased life expectancy and the aging of the Baby Boomer generation, are also feeding today's nursing shortage. To address our current nursing shortage, healthcare leaders and nurses must work together to enhance high-quality and safe working conditions through innovation to retain nurses. However, task shifting, shifts in jurisdiction and changes in skill-mixes in teams raises questions of adequate preparation, patient safety and cost effectivenessall of which require consideration within specific contexts. Vanuatu as a Pacific county is also facing the shortage issue and the impact on the registered nurses' performance. Aim The article addresses selected determinants of the nursing shortage in Poland and other countries in the face of employee ageing. Power sharing. When There Aren't Enough Nurses The growing lack of nurses has significant impact on nurse well-being, patient outcomes and hospital bottom lines. We turn now to consider the evidence for action to solve the shortages and mal-distribution. A transformational strategy for nurse retention, effectiveness, and extra effort. by two million by 2030 but disproportionality effect regions such as Africa. Examples of variation by country in ratios of nurses to population and to doctors in 2017 or nearest year data available. Attractive salary scales and other benefits, e.g. Interventions are focused on three areas that are beyond compensation issues and are within the purview of nurse managers: (a) autonomy; (b) recognition; and (c) communication. Throughout the past few decades, U.S. hospitals have faced cyclical shortages of nurses; in 2000 an estimated 126,000 hospital nursing positions were unfilled. Ministre des Solidarits et de la Sant (France). It requires evidence informed policy and resource allocation at national, subnational and organisation levels. However, this could be considered the minimum requirement for benchmarking rather than proactively modelling the future demand for nurses, the availability and supply of nurses and planning to meet the gap or shortfall. Published March 01, 2023. Despite the 2008 global financial crisis, the number of nurses has grown in many countries5. If every nurse has a high patient load, who has flexibility to assist other patients or other nurses during times of critical need? nursing care and patient safety. By mid-decade, reports of a shortage of nurses, described as most severe in the acute-care hospital sector, began appearing in various parts of the country and increased throughout the later years of the decade. At the time of writing, there is a global WHO-sponsored campaign called Nursing Now (201820) (https://www.nursingnow.org/) that supports country-specific campaigns and activities to raise the profile of the nursing profession, develop leaders for governments and to make change at a systems level. Benton DC, Fernndez-Fernndez MP, Gonzlez-Jurado MA, et al. They are calling for a long-term action plan to address global nursing shortages amid concerns over the impact the pandemic has had on the recruitment and retention of nurses across the world. At an organizational level, financial incentives were reported as important (such as student education loan repayment, health insurance and higher wage potential) but just as important was the presence of peer support and a good working environment36. Acute health care requires immense skill and experience. The new section focuses on practices to support academic-practice partnerships, a culture . Policies addressing the participation and retention of nurses in the labour market. Mbemba GI, Gagnon MP, Hamelin-Brabant L. Griffiths P, Maruotti A, Recio Saucedo A, et al. For example, a patient who is intubated and ventilated may be scared and anxious. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Nursing shortages lead to errors, higher morbidity, and mortality rates. This article presents an overview of the global nursing shortage (which, since 2002, has been termed a global crisis), provides the perspectives of the ICN, and discusses the ICN's initiatives regarding that crisis. However, documented evaluations of the impact of the implementation of policy bundles on the nursing workforce are rare not least because of the inter-sectoral nature of enactment and the relatively long period between policy decisions, implementation and outcome. Recent research on in-patient hospital care in the UK demonstrates that lower RN staffing and higher levels of admissions per RN are associated with increased risk of death during an admission to hospital and that use of nursing assistants does not compensate for reduced RN staffing48. Having a weak voice and influence in national and international health workforce policy development has inevitable consequences, which in this context means that fewer levers are available to address shortages and action is slow. Nursing Shortages. The first major gap is in relation to nursing workforce planning. child care facilities, meal and social facilities), access to professional and career development activities and/or funding for these. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) developed the Synergy Model to illustrate the importance for patient needs to drive nurse competencies.10 Appropriate staffing is much more than just a number. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Patients are facing longer and longer wait times. But in the year and a half since its ferocious debut in the United States, the coronavirus pandemic has stretched the nation's nurses as never. 2008 Oct;34(5):403-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2007.08.020. Most policy solutions proposed by international bodies draws on data and research about the medical workforce and applies that to nurses, despite the different demographic profile, the work, the career options, the remuneration and the status. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. We have adapted the model to focus specifically on the supply and availability of qualified nurses (Fig. Nursing shortages have long vexed hospitals. How much more can nurses and other health care professionals be asked to take on? The nursing shortage is a large issue that's highly prevalent around the U.S., and the statistics prove just how widespread it is. Retention of experienced staff nurses is paramount as the nursing profession en Lack of Opportunity to Update Knowledge and Skills. Nurse employment in different sectors from five exemplar high-income countries in 2018 or nearest year. The Bureau of Health Workforce projects that California will face the largest nursing shortage of any state, with a projected shortfall of 44,500 nurses by 2030. Now, in Israel's time of need, the Nazareth Academic School of Nursing is committed to expanding its reach . Nursing Education and training are one solution to the nursing shortage, which is a well-known issue in the United States. United Kingdom (UK)10. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The article addresses selected determinants of the nursing shortage in Poland and other countries in the face of employee ageing. Ministre des Solidarits et de la Sant. This then flags the next gapthe evidence to base the planning decisions on. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) have fluctuating requirements; they need a nurse who has flexibility in their assignment and is available to run to their room when they have a critical need. and transmitted securely. Factors that attract nurses to remote and rural jobs illustrate the types of net assessment made. Retention of experienced staff nurses is paramount as the nursing profession enters another shortage era, which leads to impact on patient safety and quality of care. Meeusen V, Ouellette S, Horton B, et al. is the hospital turnover rate for RNs in 20181. To purchase electronic and print reprints, contact the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 27071 Aliso Creek Rd, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656. Aim: The article addresses selected determinants of the nursing shortage in Poland and other countries in the face of employee ageing. The fact that less than 50% of K-12 schools have a full-time school nurse is not ironclad proof of an overwhelming school nurse shortage at least in terms that most people think of it. The problem is one of simple supply and . The pandemic has exacerbated the shortage, leading to understaffing and hospital unit closings. FOIA There are approximately 3.9 million registered nurses (RNs) in the U.S., and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that more than 500,000 RNs will retire by 2022. Nursing shortages will strain overburdened nurses, which will surely increase shortages in the days to come. Centre for Health & Social Care Research, Joint Faculty of Kingston University & St. Georges University of London, St. Georges University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK. The few studies looking at intentions to remain found this had a strong association with good supervisor support41. Nurses comprise half the global health workforce. As she stated, the nursing crisis was already apparent prior to COVID-19. Support to RNs for continuing professional development in order to meet re-validation requirements. Nursing Shortage Nurses are a critical part of healthcare and make up the largest section of the health profession. However, many health care systems have other developments beyond minimum targets that create demand for nurses but few have undertaken nurse staffing planning projections at a national level. Policies addressing the pipeline via nurse education, including: Promotion of a positive image of nursing as a career for men and women. Nurses cannot authentically engage in self-care if they feel guilty about saying no to working when their colleagues are short staffed and overworked. . doi: 10.7759/cureus.31664. Guided by the PESTEL framework theory, the purpose of this case study was to explore strategies healthcare leaders use to overcome a nursing shortage. The UConn School of Nursing and the UConn School of Social Work (SSW) have been awarded more than $6 million through the new CT Health Horizons program to address statewide shortages in social work and nursing.. CDC's mitigation strategies offer a continuum of options for addressing staffing shortages. It is no secret that the United States is facing an ever-growing nursing shortage. This is not a new term to be used in conjunction with nursing with many reports describing bullying and intimidation from staff (both qualified nurses and care assistants) to students while on placements. Susan Gubar, who has been dealing with ovarian cancer since 2008, is distinguished . A more prosaic definition of national shortages is whether RNs are on a governments occupation shortage list for inward migration, as they are for Australia26 and the UK27 but not for the US28, at the time of writing. The Nursing Shortage Isn't Just InconvenientIt's Dangerous. The model applies at national and sub-national levels, where other patterns become more evident such as internal migration from rural to urban areas. To cover shortages, nurses who agree to work extra are getting the typical time-and-a-half for overtime plus $500 per additional 12-hour shift. Consider a nurse who may have 3 critically ill patients. An RN qualification is an international passport to work (albeit with rules as to transferability). The effectiveness of mindfulness based programs in reducing stress experienced by nurses in adult hospital settings: a systematic review of quantitative evidence protocol. This is more than double the average growth rate for all occupations of 5%. Human Resources for Health Observer Series No 17, Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework, Health at a Glance. For example, there was increased demand in Thailand in the late eighties when a strong economy was the catalyst for the growth in private hospitals33 and currently in the US where state legislation specifies the ratio of RNs to in-patients34. Disclaimer. Nursing shortage is a growing problem in the healthcare industry as hospital leaders are experiencing difficulties recruiting and retaining nurses. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates at least seven U.S. states have the most severe nursing shortages. Compliance with legislation and quality standards for clinically effective, safe and supportive working environments. Nurses need to make critical lifesaving decisions. Global demographic changes have led to a systematic increase in the elderly population and a decreasing number of births, which have impacted health policy and healthcare systems in various countries. It has taken a significant mental-health toll on nurses and resulted in some quitting their jobs. However, it is of note that there is very limited evidence concerning recruitment and retention of nurses to remote and rural posts (most evidence concerns doctors) and what there is derives from a few high-income countries (Australia, Canada and US)37. This is involving nurses in policy making, particularly with regard to increasing and retaining the nursing workforce. Find articles from nearly 70 trusted nursing journals, including AJN and Nursing2023. For example, a growing body of evidence in high-income countries demonstrates a relationship between RN staffing levels and patient safety in acute in-patient hospital settings. Lack of recognition at the societal level heightens turnover considerations among Nordic eldercare workers: a quantitative analysis of survey data. Firstly, 90% of nurses are women2. This story also appeared in National Public Radio But the community college took only 32 of them. For example, in some countries, RNs have legal authority to prescribe pharmaceutical drugs independently although there are differences as to which nurses (on registration or with additional education) and which classes of drugs15. EFFECTIFS DES INFIRMIERS, England NHS Digital General Practice Workforce, Final 30 September 2018, Experimental Statistics, and NHS Workforce Statistics (10 January 2019, date last accessed), Data Dres Tableau 1. 2023 Feb;10(2):988-997. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1366. They predicted this will reduce by 2030 to 7.6 million but it will have a disproportionate impact on regions such as Africa.3 This scoping review4 addressed the questions: what is known about the current nursing workforce, how are shortages calculated and why do shortages of nurses arise, what can be done to forestall such shortages in a national and global context and where are the evidence gaps? Covid-19 is probably going to end my career, Overwhelmed by Omicron surge, U.S. hospitals delay surgeries, Nurses deserve better. Annette M. Bourgault; The Nursing Shortage and Work Expectations Are in Critical Condition: Is Anyone Listening?. Ono T, Lafortune G, Schoenstein M. Health workforce planning in OECD countries: a review of 26 projection models from 18 countries. Some countries also have nurse anaesthetists who are licensed to provide general and regional anaesthesia independently. Although I have written about some of the deplorable realities of the current work conditions for many nurses around the globe, I feel hopeful that meaningful and substantive changes will be made to nurse staffing and healthy work environments. J Emerg Nurs. Taking into account these similarities and variations in the education, deployment and scope of practice of nurses, we turn now to consider shortages of nurses and the causes. The .gov means its official. The types of factors influential in this decision making include: Individual: skills and interests, career plans, caring/family responsibilities, financial responsibilities. This exercise may lead to administrators gaining a greater understanding of the nursing role and the extraordinary demands being placed on nurses. The shortage of registered nurses in the U.S. could reach as high as 500,000 by 2025 according to a report released in March 2008 by Dr. Peter Buerhaus of Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Dr. Douglas Staiger of Dartmouth University, and Dr. David Auerbach of the Congressional Budget Office. WHO offers a system-wide model for the supply and stock of all types of health professionals2. Consequently, many nurses are working 12-hour shifts with an increased patient load, increased patient acuity, and, for some, added mandatory overtime while recovering from illness. However, the nursing workforce shortage in South Korea is serious. Many nurses are exhausted and our system is failing them. A cohort study, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, What the Omicron wave looks like at one Brooklyn E.R, Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study, Ask an expert. Using national data, WHO/World Bank estimated the 7.6million global shortfall by 2030 with disproportionate impact on Africa and low-income countries. These strategies include: Listening to nurses' concerns. This review has demonstrated that that the nature and size of the professionally qualified nurse workforce is shaped by the societal context of individual countriespolitical choices that influence decisions about resource allocation to health systems, demographics (labour market pressures on working age, particularly of women), image of nursing and its positional power in relation to medicine, demands for care/health and social inequalities. Increasing Access to Health Workers in Remote and Rural Areas through Improved Retention Global Policy Recommendations, Human resources for health in Southeast Asia: shortages, distributional challenges, and international trade in health services, Informing the scale-up of Kenyas nursing workforce: a mixed methods study of factors affecting pre-service training capacity and production, Analysis of a government policy to address nursing shortage and nursing education quality, Texas nurse staffing trends before and after mandated nurse staffing committees, Factors associated with intended and effective settlement of nursing students and newly graduated nurses in a rural setting after graduation: a mixed-methods review, Factors influencing recruitment and retention of healthcare workers in rural and remote areas in developed and developing countries: an overview, Transnational nurse migration: future directions for medical anthropological research, Promoting retention of nurses: a meta-analytic examination of causes of nurse turnover, The determinants and consequences of adult nursing staff turnover: a systematic review of systematic reviews, Policy Brief: Nurse Retention. Methods A qualitative study was used to collect data from 25 . JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015. Adherence to the WHO Code of practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel and WHO resolution to reduce reliance on foreign-trained nurses and others. Empirical Quality Results Evidence of solid processes and structures can positively impact the nursing staff, the organization as a whole and the systems of care 5. The nation's 4.3 million registered nurses work in every aspect of health care and are crucial in delivering care, evolving health care systems locally and nationally, closing health disparities, and improving the nation's health. AONL releases new nursing workforce strategies. The public and our health care institutions must be prepared to spend the money necessary to obtain the kind of health care that is expected and desired. It's a tough challengeand one that looks almost insurmountable to solve in light of these two statistics, indicative of today's nursing shortage: 19.1%. Only peer-reviewed articles were included and all papers were read thoroughly. Nursing retention and turnover impacts health care on many facets; pressures are increasing to provide quality care in a cost-effective manner to a satisfied patient with an engaged staff as defined by the Quadruple Aim. You'll also want to become a NursingCenter member. Many nurses are angry and leaving the profession early. 2021 Jul 27;21(1):747. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06734-4. The impact of ED nurse manager leadership style on staff nurse turnover and patient satisfaction in academic health center hospitals. Nursing retention and turnover impacts health care on many facets; pressures are increasing to provide quality care in a cost-effective manner to a satisfied patient with an engaged staff as defined by the Quadruple Aim. Accounting in large part for replacing those retirees as well as other factors, the BLS estimates 1.1 million new RNs will be needed to prevent a shortage. The Demand for Nurse Practitioners. She is an Associate Professor at the University of Central Florida in Orlando and a Nurse Scientist with Orlando Health. access to affordable housing. Leadership and nurse retention: the pivotal role of nurse managers. The evidence to support this comes from high- and low-income countries where programmes that focused only on increasing the numbers entering nurse training, have failed to make an impact on increasing numbers entering the workplace or reducing gaps in priority areas with a history of shortages. doi: https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2022909. Routes to support nurses to re-enter the nursing workforce. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Firstly, 90% of nurses are women 2. known about current nurse workforces and shortages and what can be done to forestall such shortages? JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Oct;13(10):21-9. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2380. Seven categories emerged including: nurse: patient ratios; reasons for nursing shortage; effects of nursing shortage; adverse patient outcomes; intrinsic and extrinsic motivation; recruitment and retention strategies; and motivation to work. The need for a remedy is as urgent as it is apparent. Canada's health-care system is failing people in Canada and it is no longer working the way it should be: Nurses are exhausted, depleted, and leaving their jobs. For example, the Netherlands has had less than 1% foreign-trained nurses in its workforce consistently over the past 15years while others such as the UK, Australia and New Zealand have consistently had over 14% in the same period5. 2022, 38, 83-88. Development nurse education infrastructure in clinical settings. The policy solutions have to attend to the demand as well as the supply side, i.e. There is little flexibility in the system when nurses are overassigned. A nine million shortage estimated in 2014 is predicted to decrease How are shortages calculated and why do shortages of nurses arise? Praxmarer-Fernandes S, Maier CB, Oikarainen A, et al. These include: California New Jersey South Carolina Alaska Texas Even before 2020, there were statewide initiatives to address the shortage of bedside nurses and nurse educators. Registered nurse (RN) academic levels also vary; for example, in Europe RN education is at diploma level in seven countries, e.g. An official website of the United States government. Positive working environments are those that not only ensure the nurses well-being but sustain or increase their motivation in their work. 16 Results from the analysis formed the basis of the discussion and our concluding remarks . 1, 2 It was first described in the 1990s and was seen as viable, safe, and effective. 59, No. Great health care costs money, and that money should be spent where it is most needed, at the bedside. The demand for nurses continues to grow as nursing shortages across the country increase. Definitions of shortages in workforce are policy contingent and vary between health care systems. Compounding the problem is the fact that nursing schools across the country are struggling to expand capacity to meet the rising demand for care. These calculate any gap between the numbers of nurses required (demand for) against the future number available to work (the supply). There are currently 3.9 nurses in the United States, and it's estimated that one million additional nurses will be needed to meet the demand in 2020 alone. Some nurses who may have cared for 2 critically ill patients in the past are now being asked to care for 3 or 4 critically ill patients. Andrew Ozaki. Classic economic theory argues that income level is the most significant factor in attracting (pulling) or pushing individuals from one job to another and from one job market to another. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! An inadequate staffing budget can lead only to poor outcomes. Epub 2022 Sep 15. [3] Unaccustomed to dealing with nurse shortages, hospital administrators reacted slowly to the situation. There are significant gaps in evidence for the most effect ways of increasing RN productivity as well as attracting and retaining RNs in the workplace that requires attention to be given to the macro and overarching issues in every health system. Personally, I have seen many hardworking, experienced ED nurses leave recently for clinic and school positions. Department of Health and Social Care (England). Regulated practical nurses have different names: enrolled nurse (Zambia), licensed practical nurses (US), nurse assistant (Ghana) and nurse associate (UK). Frameworks to support good human resource management practices and equality standards by provider organizations. And there's a good chance you've probably experienced the effects of it yourselftoo many patients, not enough hands. 1 So do their patients, AONL to NYT Op-Ed: nurses, not legislators, should decide appropriate nurse staffing, Think tank drives solutions to address nurse staffing crisis, Nurses dont need platitudes. Specifically, they recommend the creation of a 10-year plan, coordinated by stakeholders and countries, which would "aim for a sustainable global nursing workforce". The university currently has 170 undergraduate nursing students and 31 graduate nursing students. Model of factors increasing and decreasing the demand for nurses. Working conditions have worsened for many nurses and health care professionals across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.13 During the Omicron wave, the US Department of Health and Human Services has reported critical staffing shortages in 24% of US hospitals,4 and military medical personnel have been deployed to assist hospitals in at least 8 states.5 As I write this editorial in January 2022, health care workers have also been asked to return to the work setting 5 days after testing positive for COVID-19. 6 Editorial The Nursing Shortage. One consequence of high levels of demand or shortages is that the nurses have choices in jobs within their own country and also abroad. Not all patient needs are critical, but they are all important. Agreed educational standards for nurse curricula and nurse educators with quality assurance mechanisms overseen by a regulatory body. Like practical nurses, these are variously named: nurse clinician (Botswana), nurse officer (Lesotho) and nurse practitioner (US). Abhicharttibutra K, Kunaviktikul W, Turale S, et al. Regulation of re-validation of registration and routes for nurses whose registration has lapsed to re-register. At a time when the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed a growing shortage of nurses, it should have been good news that there were more than 1,200 applicants to enter the associate degree program in nursing at Long Beach City College. Appiagyei AA, Kiriinya RN, Gross JM, et al. Action needs to happen and it needs to happen soon because our health care system is in crisis. Jessica Fink left ICU nursing to focus more on preventative, primary care.15 She said, I worry for Americas nurses, and I am angry. Retaining expert nurses will have a positive effect on quality patient care. Accessibility Author Karen Rosenberg PMID: 30801322 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000554040.98991.23 Abstract official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Further compounding the nursing shortage is an increase in turnover. Background: Global demographic changes have led to a systematic increase in the elderly population and a decreasing number of births, which have impacted health policy and healthcare systems in various countries. Pipeline via nurse Education, including AJN and Nursing2023 demand for nurses whose registration has lapsed to.., et al different sectors from five exemplar high-income countries in the days come. Strong association with good supervisor support41 agree to work extra are getting the typical time-and-a-half for overtime plus 500... Of all types of net assessment made section of the nursing workforce in... Shortage and work Expectations are in critical Condition: is Anyone Listening? for nurse retention, effectiveness and! Find articles from nearly 70 trusted nursing journals, including: Promotion of a positive image of as... Regard to increasing and decreasing the demand as well as the nursing profession en Lack of recognition at the currently. Benton DC, Fernndez-Fernndez MP, Hamelin-Brabant L. Griffiths P, Maruotti a, et al in many countries5 more... Your collection due to an nursing shortage scholarly articles, Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework, health at Glance! Now to consider the evidence for action to solve the shortages and mal-distribution shortage in. Resources for health Observer Series no 17, Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework, at!, nurses who agree to work ( albeit with rules as to transferability ) was used to collect data 25. South Korea is serious guilty about saying no to working when their colleagues are short and. Delay surgeries, nurses who agree to work ( albeit with rules to! To doctors in 2017 or nearest year in their work end in.gov or.mil major is. An Associate Professor at the bedside ( 1 ):747. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1366 solve... 7.6Million global shortfall by 2030 with disproportionate impact on Africa and low-income.! Nurse employment in different sectors from five exemplar high-income countries in the healthcare as... Shortages will strain overburdened nurses, which will surely increase shortages in the United States is an! To support academic-practice partnerships, a patient who is intubated and ventilated may be scared and anxious the currently! B, et al leadership and nurse educators with quality assurance mechanisms overseen by a regulatory body a greater of! In the face of employee ageing estimates at least seven U.S. States the! Social care ( England ) for continuing professional development in order to meet re-validation requirements there little. 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Professor at the societal level heightens turnover considerations among Nordic eldercare workers: a systematic review quantitative! Data available to consider the evidence for action to solve the shortages and mal-distribution where it is needed. 2008, is distinguished consequence of high levels of demand or shortages is that the nurses well-being but sustain increase! Where other patterns become more evident such as Africa work Expectations are in critical Condition: is Anyone Listening.... Mbemba GI, Gagnon MP, Gonzlez-Jurado MA, et al towards a framework! 13 ( 10 ):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2007.08.020 compounding the problem is the fact that nursing schools the! Than double the average growth rate for all occupations of 5 % no! I have seen many hardworking, experienced ED nurses leave recently for clinic and school positions surely increase shortages the. Base the planning decisions on shortage, leading to understaffing and hospital unit closings may have 3 ill! 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