David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Eastern Europe is depopulating faster than any other region. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. The distance between Americans and Western Europeans . Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. These are not the only issues dividing Eastern and Western Europe.5 But they have been in the news since a surge in immigration to Europe brought record levels of refugees from predominantly Muslim countries and sparked fierce debates among European leaders and policymakers about border policies and national values. People speak languages with Slavic roots. Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europes population. They usually have got brown or dark . Your email address will not be published. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. Since that year, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have joined the EU. In Western Europe, by contrast, most people dont feel that religion is a major part of their national identity. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. For example, on the topic of individualism, the sociologist Steven Lukes has posited that individualism (or human autonomy) is a value central to the morality of modern Western civilization, and it is absent or understressed in others (such as many tribal moralities or that of orthodox communism in Eastern Europe today). Lukes, Steven. 2. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. People are also much more religious here, especially in Italy where the Catholic faith is dominant. But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. They also tend to look substantially more symmetrical than Western Europeans, especially the Nordics, wh Continue Reading 23 3 Jan Pierzchala Economist Author has 206 answers and 175.6K answer views 1 y Related Western Europeans also are less likely to say they are certain of their belief in God. Governments also tend to take a heavy role in economies compared to the West. 525 lessons. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. All rights reserved. For example, on this question, the United Kingdom looks a lot like the United States.) But in the East, views are more varied. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. Eastern European is what is called a panethnicity, which describes a group of ethnicities with common origins. Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. Since 2015, the have grown by 300 percent in the US. Germany has the worlds fourth largest economy, while France has the seventh largest economy in the world. In seven Central and Eastern European countries, however, the view that church and state should be separate falls short of a majority position. In fact, the levels of belief in the evil eye across Central and Eastern Europe are comparable to those found in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, where indigenous religions have had a broad impact on the respective cultures. This affects the culture to this day, with some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. It consists of 10 countries. The continental divide in attitudes and values can be extreme in some cases. Then, in 2001, Russia adopted a 13% flat tax. For example, in nearly every Central and Eastern European country polled, fewer than half of adults say they would be willing to accept Muslims into their family; in nearly every Western European country surveyed, more than half say they would accept a Muslim into their family. The Center previously has published major reports on both surveys: Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe and Being Christian in Western Europe. Many of the same questions were asked in both regions, allowing for the comparisons in this report. Some of these countries are small and sparsely populated, while others are large and heavily populated. Given that, its amazing that Eastern Europeans arent more screwed up. Levels of belief in reincarnation are more comparable across the region. When they were in the Soviet Unions sphere of influence, many Central and Eastern European countries officially kept religion out of public life. 4Religion is significantly less important to Europeans than to Americans. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.. 1.8k Advances in artificial intelligence have led to the increased use of facial-recognition technology. Y-DNA Haplogroup N is closely linked with the spread of Finno-Ugric / Uralic speaking peoples all across Northern Eurasia, so its no surprise that 64.1% of Finnish males belong to Haplogroup N out of a sample of 2596 men nation wide. In Ukraine, meanwhile, young adults and older adults look very similar on this question (68% vs. 69%). The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. Now, radicalizing illiberal regimes in the East European region, such as those in Poland and Hungary, also pose major political challenges to . Western Europeans also express belief in God at lower levels than people in Central and Eastern Europe, where large majorities say they believe in God including overwhelming shares in several countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, Moldova and Romania. The region, which includes the Balkan and the Baltic states, still has a rich culture and historical significance, and its people are famous for their hospitality. Western Europe has long been regarded as the home of world-renowned cultural icons. Unexpected transformations in Eastern Europe have been central to the remaking of contemporary Europe. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion of Europe. It is also Europes least populous country. FIG. Southern Europe is also home to the worlds smallest and least populous country, Vatican City, which has less than a thousand inhabitants. Most of Russias land mass, however, is part of Asia, not Europe, as Russia is a transcontinental country, and has territory in both Europe and Asia. But in several others, including Poland, Russia and Ukraine, the balance of opinion tilts in the other direction, with respondents more likely to say that abortion should be mostly or entirely illegal. Next came Ukraine (15%), Slovakia (19%), Romania (16%), Serbia (14%), Czechia (12.5%), Macedonia (10%), Albania (10%), Montenegro (9%), Bosnia (10%), and Bulgaria (10%). Eastern Europeans excel at having a simplified tax policy. 2Americans tend to prioritize individual liberty, while Europeans tend to value the role of the state to ensure no one in society is in need. In addition to the importance of religion to national identity, the surveys also asked about several other possible elements of national identity. Concerning the importance of family background to national identity, there is a bigger gap between young adults in Western Europe and young adults in Central and Eastern Europe than between the adult populations as a whole. This is especially true in Western Europe, which is more secular than other parts of Europe. This may reflect the fact that multiple languages are spoken in these countries, including large numbers of Russian speakers in Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. But not everyone across Western Europe feels this way. And in a few countries, including Russia, Christians have increased as a percentage of the population. Europeans throughout the continent generally show far less religious commitment than adults previously surveyed in other regions.8. Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? regarding European colonization of Asia and popular folklores and figures. For example, most Greeks say they are not willing to accept Muslims in their families; three-quarters consider being Orthodox Christian important to being truly Greek; and nearly nine-in-ten say Greek culture is superior to others. Survey results suggest that Europes regional divide over same-sex marriage could persist into the future: Across most of Central and Eastern Europe, young adults oppose legalizing gay marriage by only somewhat narrower margins than do their elders. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. This website helped me pass! 3. This is not to say that Central and Eastern Europeans are very religious by conventional measures of religious behavior. https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. The EU and NATO seek to further expand into Eastern Europe, while Russia hopes to halt any further NATO or EU expansion, and regain the influence that it had over the countries of the subregion during the Cold War. African Geography | Features & Landscape in Africa, Southwest Asia | Facts, Human Geography & Physical Geography. To really get a sense of traditional Eastern European culture, you have to venture beyond the cities into small towns and hamlets. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. In fact, the opposite is true: In Western Europe, young adults (ages 18 to 34) are less likely than their elders to regard birthplace and ancestry as crucial to national identity, while in Central and Eastern Europe, young adults and older people are about equally likely to feel this way. The lower Christian shares in Western Europe reflect how the regions religious landscape has been changing within the lifetimes of survey respondents. 2015. Other questions asked on the survey point to a further East-West values gap with respect to key social issues, such as same-sex marriage and legal abortion. Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. All of Europes countries are generally classified as developed countries, though some are more developed than others. Moreover, although the concept of Central Europe exists both historically and currently, there is no consensus as to which countries should be considered part of it. In most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, a quarter or more say they believe in reincarnation that is, that people will be reborn in this world again and again. People often describe a decreasing population as a problem or a demographic crisis. However, a forever-increasing population is a doomed Ponzi scheme. For example, 61% of younger Estonians (ages 18 to 34) oppose legal gay marriage in their country, compared with 75% of those 35 and older. 1. (At the same time, its worth noting that on this and other questions there are differences within Europe too. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. Accepting one drink may lead to many more, even if that drink is strong; vodka is common. And how about multiculturalism and open borders? The subregion has a population of about 106 million, which makes it the least populous of the European subregions. Western Europe consists of 9 countries, and has a total population of about 196 million. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life,nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. Languages: Siestas are increasingly common as you go south. Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. In parts of Europe where siestas aren't common (such as Western and Northern Europe), businesses tend to close earlier in the evenings. In Bosnia, roughly half of the population is Muslim, while Russia and Bulgaria have sizable Muslim minority populations. There are substantial populations belonging to non-Christian religions particularly Islam in many European countries. km. Eastern Europeans are a gritty, intense, and supernaturally sturdy people. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Mediterranean Europe is an area that includes Eastern Spain, southern France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania. Most are also members of NATO. And in Ukraine, politicians have expressed plans to apply for membership in the future. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. In this way, Eastern Europeans are similar to Western Europeans, although Eastern Europeans are one step more in the relaxed direction. Use our interactive map to find out, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Like in many places, city life is faster-paced and more stressful. In much of Europe, life is laid-back and slow-paced; people work shorter hours and have lots of time with family. And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. While large majorities across the continent say they were baptized Christian, and most European countries still have solid Christian majorities, the survey responses indicate a significant decline in Christian affiliation throughout Western Europe. Today, most of Eastern Europe is part of the European Union (EU) and NATO. But majorities in several of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed express such certainty about Gods existence, including in Romania (64%), Greece (59%) and Croatia (57%). Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. On balance, there are smaller shares of nones and larger shares of Christians in Central and Eastern Europe, though a plurality of Estonians (45%) are unaffiliated, and the Czech Republic is the only country surveyed on the entire continent where nones form a majority (72%). Estonia led the revolution in 1994 and today has a 23% flat tax. The region, for example, is home to both Slavic-speaking states like the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, as well as German-speaking states like Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. They also tend to have thicker eyebrows than other ethnic groups. 5. Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. This pattern holds across the region; young adults in nearly every Central and Eastern European country are much more conservative on this issue compared with both younger and older Western Europeans. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. Michael Derrer, a Swiss consultant and translator for Eastern Europe, told me, Western perfectionism asks for improving situations, which of course is good in the long run, but Eastern Europeans can cope with situations that are not perfect, which is useful for the short-term individual well-being.. On balance, Central and Eastern Europeans also are more likely to say they believe in God, and to express some New Age or folk religious beliefs such as that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone (the evil eye). The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues, important component of their national identity, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fundamental Rights in the European Union: The role of the Charter after the Lisbon Treaty. European Parliamentary Research Service. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. 1973. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. This is the richest part of Europe, containing the major financial hubs of Paris and London. 1Americans are more likely to believe they control their own destiny. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. And although the divide is less stark, Western Europeans are more likely to express acceptance toward Jews in their neighborhoods as well. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. The UK is the mother country of the once mighty British Empire, one of the most powerful empires in human history. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. By contrast, fewer than two-thirds of adults in most Western European countries surveyed say they believe in God, and in some countries with large populations of nones, such as the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, fewer than half of adults believe in God. Sweden is very famous for its many lakes, and Norway for its many fjords. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. Among the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, there are only three exceptions where fewer than two-thirds of adults say they believe in God: Hungary (59%), Estonia (44%) and the Czech Republic (29%). Catholic-majority countries are prevalent in the central and southwestern parts of Europe, cutting a swath from Lithuania through Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, and then extending westward across Croatia, Austria, Italy and France to the Iberian Peninsula. Russian men often have angular faces with prominent noses. 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On the other hand, Western Europeans are also diverse (compare Portugal with Norway), yet that doesnt stop us from seeing their common traits. I do appreciate the liberalization in the western world during the past 40 years. What will happen to society when AI lovers fool millions of people? Required fields are marked *. Though the Cold War has long past, there is still a struggle for influence in Eastern Europe. Artists like Van Gogh, Renoir, and Chagall, not to mention some of the worlds greatest orchestras, museums, and galleries. Many Eastern European cities are not designed around cars, and walking is common. Europe is very much a safe place to live. In many Western European countries surveyed, roughly one-fifth of the population expresses belief in reincarnation, a concept more closely associated with Eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism than with Christianity. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. The face shape, eye color, complexion, etc., depending on their genetics and region. Heading south, you find hotter weather along the Mediterranean coast. Similarly, Americans are more likely to say offensive statements about minority groups should be permitted. Although Eastern Europeans havent learned how to market their declining populations as a positive attribute, they can show the world the vast benefits of everyone getting more elbowroom. How Did christianity Spread walking is common Greece and Rome were born reflect How the regions religious Landscape has changing. Looks a lot like the United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern.. Often describe a decreasing population as a percentage of the European Union ( EU ) and NATO marriages... Cities into small towns and hamlets have increased as a percentage of the countries of Eastern.! 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