There are some awesome festivals around the world and these look fantastic!. Regions with Significant Population - South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique. Their colorful clothing is cloth called shuka, which comes in a range of symbolic colours red to protect from wild animals, orange for friendship and hospitality, blue for the sky, and rains for cattle, yellow for fertility, and green for nourishment. If you thought everything in The gods must be crazy film was all acted up, then wait until you observe the daily lives of the San Bushmen. They are famously known as the Red People of Africa, since they use red paste called otjizea mixture of butter and red clayto paint themselves red. With more than 3000 ethnic groups and some 2000 different languages, the African continent is the very embodiment of cultural diversity. The king of the Kongo, Afonso I, who had converted to Catholicism, tried to stop the sale of enslaved people to Portuguese enslavers and traders. San, healing dance . This could be anything from an hour or two to an overnight stay or longer. The traditional language in this community is called isiZulu. Ubuntu, the language of the Zulu people means togetherness and a sense of unity. The Zulu are a warrior tribe descended from East Africa, and migrated south centuries ago to find a home in KwaZulu-Natal on South Africas Indian Ocean Coast. Tallest African tribe. Today their descendants are a population of around 100,000 people across Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and South Africa. Shaka is the founder of the famous Zulu empire in South Africa. The Karo tribe is one of the smallest ethnic groups in Africa, with about 1,000 to 1,200 people. Below is a look at some globally-known African ethnic groups and more about their traditions and rituals. During the 17th Century the Fon Kingdom had become well established and it was famous for its Dahomey Amazon female warriors, the inspiration for Black Panther's Dora Milaje all Female Royal Guard. The Xhosa reside in Western and Eastern part of Cape, South Africa; a minimal portion of the Xhosa live in Zimbabwe. In this economy, livestock trade is a common activity. They are typically an Islamic society with different cultural influences; for instance once a Taureg man reaches the age of 25, he is required to wear a veil. There is a permanent fire at the center of each village to signify this connection, tended to by a fire-keeper from each family. The continent itself might have evolved greatly in the past two millennia, but tribal influences continue to be a dominant force in most parts. One of the most dangerous tribes in the world is the Sentinelese tribe. Dressed in loincloths, the tribesmen swing bows and arrows on their shoulders, as they lead the way and factually make tobacco from zebras dung. Try to stay aware of the fact that you are a guest in someone elses country, village, and home. These expansive homelands are close to many of Africas top game parks, meaning the tribe is often in close contact with international tourists. There are an estimated 3,000 African tribes spread across the continent but what is a tribe, and which are the most well known and iconic tribes in Africa? The Zulu people see themselves as the People of Heaven. The tribe has an estimated eleven million people in the tribe, and they stand for union and togetherness. There are no specific rites of passage for children or teens, but marriage marks the beginning of adulthood. Secondly, Zulu is also acknowledged for being the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated population of 11 million . Thats to say theyve literally survived living in an arid area, which has no drop of water to be spotted anywhere. It is in the Indian Ocean, off International airports in Africa offer world-class service and global connections to destinations around the world. Even when a great majority of African tribes are adopting a modern lifestyle, Maasais still live in Bomas and nomadically move around with large herds of cattle for a living. She was born on January 24, 1925, in Fairfax, Oklahoma, a small town located on the Osage Indian Reservation. If you thought everything in The gods must be crazy film was all acted up, then wait until you observe the daily lives of the San Bushmen. Saliva is a fluid Massai share at certain times, such as spitting in the palm when shaking the hand of an elder or spitting onto a new-born babys head. Although might be more, the known dialects of the language they speak are Ngok, Rek . Kisii people are known to be short-tempered. The Karo is a small African tribe of 1-3,000 people who live on the banks of the Omo River. From the DNA test he took, he discovered he was from a tribe called the Benga. Nov 19, 2020 1:49PM. The Tuareg ethnic group has about one million people found in Algeria, Niger, Mali, Libya, and Burkina Faso. Their island is about the size of Manhattan. The Sans tracking skills are renowned, and they have the skills to hunt and survive in the seemingly barren lands of Southern Africas deserts. 5 Tanzania Tribes You Should Be Meeting in Your Tanzania Tour. Closing the list is the Chaga tribe from Tanzania. They mainly feed on meat, drink raw blood, and can be spotted anywhere in East Africa, especially Kenya, wearing Shukas and exceptionally beaded jewels. MOVART. Basically, the Oromos speak Oromo Languagewhich is considered a Cushitic version of the Afro-Asiatic lingo. South Africa is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of cultural and natural resource diversity. Kings and chiefs wear it because it is associated with authority. And even though the split-up between tribes has lessened over the years, tribal affiliations still stand as a prevailing source of pride among the natives. There are over 20 million Hausa people in Nigeria. The Swahili society is patriarchal, and decisions made by the man of the house are final. The 20 best malaria-free safari destinations, The 6 greatest animal migrations in Africa. The Himba or Ovahimba are a semi-nomadic community living in northern Namibia. He lacked the power, however, to police the whole of his territory, and traders as well . Although fluent in Hausa and Arabic, they prefer to speak Tamasheq as their main language. Rare Igbo Names for Boys with their Meanings, Guide to South African Passport Application at Banks Including FNB, Absa & Standard Bank, How to Say Hello or Hi in Zulu, Sotho, Venda and Other South African Languages, Xhosa People: Understanding the Origin and History of the South African Tribe, How to Say I Love You In Venda, Shona, Xhosa and Other Major Tribes in South Africa. It is divided into sub-groups known as the Bomvana, Mfengu, Mpondo, Bhaca, Xesbie, Thimbu and Mpondomise that uses the click sound. Queen Nanny was the leader of the Jamaican Maroons, a community of . With that in mind, lets briefly look at the 10 most popular tribes in Africa: Zulu is unequivocally the most popular tribe in Africafor a number of good reasons. The greatest, or moreover largest of ethnic groups in West Africa, the Hausa are known to have been in the trading business for centuries now. gettyimages. One Southern Ndebele artist, Esther Mahlangu , is now internationally renowned, having designed British Airways plane tail art and a BMW art car, putting her in the company of David Hockney and Andy Warhol. The traditional Xhosa family is primarily patriarchal, and women and children must submit to the man's authority. Being the effigy of strength, true character, and courage, African tribes still stand as tall as ever. The mandatory marriage steps are lobola or dowry payment, izibizo or gift-giving, and umabo or traditional wedding. They also wear wrap-around skirts and embroidered blouses. Getty Images. Polygamy was practised in the past, but the situation is gradually changing. Coffee is an important part of the Cape Town experience. Closing the list is the Chaga tribe from Tanzania. Much time is spent on foraging and hunting. A Glance at the Top 10 Most Prominent African Tribes (Zulu, Maasai & Yoruba Make The Top 5), Top 10 Best Hospitals in the World; South African Hospital Ranked 2nd, WHO: 132,000 Cases of COVID-19 Reported in 123 Countries. He is also famed for having created a powerful military force out of these tribes. All That Is Interesting. Did you know this community is famous because members offer free sex to guests and travellers? This ethnic group resides in the Southern Ethiopia and is one of the Omo Valley tribes you can visit. The jumping dance is an initiation right for young men, with whoever has this highest jump being able to claim the best bride. Modern-day Zulus are modern and progressive though. The Zulu tribe is also the largest tribal groups in South Africa. They are considered tallest African tribe while men are measuring an average of 6 foot, 4 inches - 193 cm and women 6 foot - 182 cm on average. They primarily herd cattle but also keep other livestock such as goats, sheep, and camels. First, we have the Shakaland, which is acknowledged worldwide as the birth place of the Legendary chief, Shaka Zulu. Like isiZulu, it is characterised by unique click sounds. To begin with, this is the tribe that consists of people who have inhabited Western Botswana and Makgadikgadi pans for centuries. There are a large number of safari companies that can include a visit to a tribal village on your safari itinerary. Descendants of ancient Egyptians, the Dogon people have extensive knowledge of astronomy and abstract concepts like spaceships. They are considered to be part of the Nilotic family of African tribes, just like the Schilluk from Sudan and the Acholi from Uganda. They often practice ritual scarification, choosing scars as an easy way to identify themselves. Notable to mention is the Central Kalahari Game Reserve which was made to protect traditional territory. Next up on our top ten list is the Xhosa. In recent years, South Africa has become favourite destination for travellers from different parts of the world. Black Natives are racially and ethnically African and Native American and are culturally affiliated with an Indigenous community. The history of this warrior tribe dates back to the Axum period. They are a pastoral tribe with a culture that places a high value on cattle. This community is monotheistic, and their supreme being is called Enkai. When two strangers meet for the first time they share their iziduko ahead of their names. The Chagga are from Tanzania and are attributed as being the first tribe to accept Christianity. The Zulu ethnic group is one of the largest South African tribes. Whilst these shamanistic traditions are interesting, what truly makes the Southern Ndeble unique is their artistic style. The tribe has an estimated eleven million people in the tribe, and they stand for union and togetherness. Yorubas and Fulanis are the largest ethnic groups in Africa. The Zulu are also skilled crafters, particularly their beadwork which is woven into intricate, colourful patterns that are both decorative and display meaning. Women create intricate scarring patterns on their chests, stomachs, or backs to be considered mature and attractive, whilst men scarify their chests to reflect the killing of enemies or deadly animals. They are best known for their traditional festival Gerewol. They are known for their unique metal and gold crafts, woodcarving, and brightly coloured woven clothes. First of all, here is Shakaland, the birthplace of the world-famous legendary leader Shaka Zulu. Men cover their bodies and faces with ashes mixed with fat to symbolise virility. In this community, local festivals are dedicated to specific deities. Make an inquiry. They mainly feed on meat, drink raw blood, and can be spotted anywhere in East Africaespecially Kenyawearing Shukas and exceptional beaded jewels. One of his greatest victories was out-powering the 1890 French expedition and making them pay for using the port of Cotonou. Controversial practices include ritual flogging of women by their husbands to prove devotion, and the initiation rite of bull jumping performed by boys to allow them to marry. For Hausa women, theres the abaya wrapper, which consists of a colourful wrap cloth, a matching blouse, a shawl and a head tie. Profession: Model. It is also one of the largest ethnic groups in South Africa. The San of South Africa, Botswana, Angola and Namibia are, according to some researchers, the world's oldest people. The Maasai are among the most famous African warrior tribes. 3. This tribe's incredible hats are actually made from their own hair, with men in this isolated 40,000-strong group 'harvesting' their mane for their own use or . The Kikuyu Kikuyu, also called Giguyu, Gekoyo, or Agekoyo, Bantu-speaking people who live in the highland area of south-central Kenya, near Mount Kenya.In the late 20th century the Kikuyu numbered more than 4,400,000 and formed the largest ethnic group in Kenya, approximately 20 percent of the total population.Their own name for themselves is Gekoyo, or Agekoyo. This tribe typically lives in the rainforest of Africa, leaving war torn homes to find solace and peace in the jungle. When talking famous Native American women, it's impossible not to mention the breathtaking ballerina, Maria Tallchief. Place Of Birth: Malakal, South Sudan. Hayden shares the 7 top African celebrations and festivals, spanning the continent from Kenya to Egypt, Zanzibar to Chad - pack your bags! One of the most notable things about them is although they are close to modern civilization, they have resisted all attempts to be integrated into society. It is a festival for men looking for prospects in marriage. The Southern Ndebele tribe is found in South Africas north-eastern provinces of Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga, sharing some language with the Zulu. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When visiting Africa for a safari it can be easy to complete your trip without actually experiencing anything of the local cultures or customs outside your safari lodge. His reign was between 1312 and 1337 AD. Africa has an estimated total of 3,000 tribes, all of which incredibly vary in terms of language and culture. Originally, Kalenjins were referred to as the Nandi speaking tribe until early 1950s when they officially adopted the name Kalenjin. While traditional designs made use of earthy colours, modern taste has evolved to a more vibrant and vivid palette. Today their descendants are a population of around 100,000 people across Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and South Africa. With modern-day life encompassing every second of our time, it's hard but necessary to take a second back and reflect on the tribal way of life. Persons from this community speak the Hausa language, which is heavily infused with Arabic words due to Islamic influence. Dating as far back as 3200 BC, the Dogon had already recorded evidence of Sirius, the brightest star and its three separate star systems even though Sirius B was invisible to the naked eye. Coming in at number 9 of the most enslaved African tribes are the Wolof People of Senegal and Gambia. Shaka's troops used standardized weaponry to fight their foes. The San are among the oldest cultures of African tribes known to us - some say the oldest on the planet. 4. Atong Demach, a South Sudanese businesswoman, is yet another African woman with both beauty and brains. For years now, when it comes to marathons and long, distance running, one African tribe excels more most: Kalenjin in Rift Valley, Kenya. The tribe has been successful in maintaining their culture and traditional way of life, not least because Kunene is in a remote and desolate part of Namibia. The Maasai are one of the most internationally famous African tribes because they live near many of the country's most popular national parks and reserves. by Date Of Birth: 16th June, 1988. The giant of Africa has a large population, lively Afrobeat music, a strong, vibrant culture, and much more. With many unique things to do in Madagascar, it is a place that looks like a dream. The Kisii culture is known for soapstone carvings, basketry, and pottery. The tribe has more than 170,000 people in the forests. Land in this community is communal and is free for cultivation and grazing. In fact, its not only a racially diverse ethnic group in Africa, but culturally homogenous as well, encircling the people in the Sudanian and Sahelian areas of South-eastern Niger and Northern Nigeria, with a significant number living in Chad, Togo, Cote dIvoire, Sudan and Ghana. According to their own oral history the Masai people originated in the . . An unusual tradition in this community is that women and girls perform more labour-intensive work than men and boys. Famous Namesakes: Ada Ehi, Nigerian gospel singer; Ada Uchechukwu, Nigerian artist and poet; Ada Lovelace, English writer and computer programmer. Zulu is one of the most popular tribes in Africa. The community's cuisine is spicy, and the popular foods include pilau, biryani, supu ya pweza, samaki wa kupaka, and maharage ya nazi. It is widely acknowledged that . The most popular ethnic groups on the continent have special customs that set them apart from the rest. They make all the decisions and have the final say in all matters. They usually wear a soft leather loincloth and believe in a god called Mukuru whom they communicate by lighting a flame called Okuruwo. When she took a DNA test for the PBS show African American Lives in 2005, . Masai, one of the best known African tribes. If theres singing and dancing happening sing your heart out and dance like no ones watching. Its considered the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, which accounts for about 35% of Ethiopias population. If youre a serious fan of athletics, then you definitely know a word or two about this African tribe from the Western Highlands of Kenya. Language - Zulu. The term "Bantu people" is used to describe the roughly 60 million Africans who speak languages in the Bantu language family. Their unique red colour comes from a paste made from ochre, fat, and butter, applied each day to their skin and hair, to protect them from the sun and insect bites, and to beautify themselves. The Zulu is a modern tribe that embraces cultural practices. The login page will open in a new tab. They are masters of body art and body painting, a practice which has given the group its easily identifiable face. He had a great deal of nick names and titles, including the 'Lion of Mali' and 'Conqueror of . Overview - Zulu tribe is a part of Nguni ethnic group in the southern part of Africa. Their motto: "A close friend can become a close enemy". Africa is blessed with native tribes that successfully resisted influence from the Western world. With a population of around 11 million people, Zulu is the largest ethnic group in South Africa, and one of the continents largest tribes. Labour is divided in terms of sex and age. For sustenance, they practice flood retreat cultivation, growing beans and maize, breeding cattle and goats, and fishing. 617-223-4300. Agriculture is their primary economic activity. 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READ ALSO: Top 20 interesting facts about South Africa you ought to know | Details for travellers. Observing and visiting the Maasai people is one of the most popular tourists attractions in Kenya. The Robben Island Tour brings you up close and personal to one of the most important historical landmarks in South Africa. Hair for Himba women signifies age and status, starting with shaved heads for young children, then braids and plaits, and graduating to a leather ornament called an Erembe for women who have had children. Traditionally, this tribe inhabit the Eastern slopes of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro, and are mainly concentrated around Moshi in Tanzania. The cuisine in South Africa comes from its vibrant culture. The Zulu or also known as Amazulu mainly live in KwaZulu - Natal South Africa. The Hausa are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, as well as the largest in West African. Africa has seen a great deal of progression in the former two millennia, however, the influence African tribes possess is insurmountable. They use the cattle primarily as a measurement of wealth as well as a source of food, even going as far as drinking the blood of the cattle for sustenance. The tribe is also known for its vibrant outfits and distinct customs. They are a tribe of warriors who trace their origins from a migration from Sudan to Kenya and Tanzania along the Great Rift Valley. Himba tribe, found in Northern NamibiaKunene region, is basically made up of semi-nomadic pastoralists that comprises of approximately 20, 000 to 50, 000 aboriginals. Sentinelese Tribe. We use cookies to give you the very best experience on our site. The many hours of research we've put into our tribes has been gratifying for our team and we continue to learn more about them every day. Huli Wigmen, Papua New Guinea. Contemporary African art has long been a topic of contention. In north-west Namibia is the Kunene region, home to hunter-gatherers and pastoralists the Himba tribe. Staple grains in the community include rice, millet, sorghum, and maize. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 2. Meaning: First daughter. Zulu is unequivocally the most popular tribe in Africafor a number of good reasons. The Hausa in Nigeria total a staggering 30,817,000 in which 0.10% of the Hausa population follow Christian faith and 99.9% follow the Islam walk of life. It was during the 80s that a discovery of diamonds occurred, which led to the government forcing many Bushmen to leave their homes. 6 The Zambezi River God. The Middle East was a prominent trading industry with the Hausa and items like leather, food, and crafts were traded for gold. The coloring is a result of a mixture of Red Ochre, animal fat and butter. As a result, some tribes have died out, some have joined together, or been split, and some new African tribes even been formed due to the continents colonization. The San are actually a collection of several sub-tribes or groups, speaking Khoe, Tuu, or Kxa languages. People of this tribe wear casual outfits; the Zulu in comparison to other tribes have a modern outlook and lifestyle. Africa is home to an abundance of magnificent tribes that are rich in culture, ethnicity, and brimming with history. 20 famous African warriors. Total Population - 14,159,000. In no particular order, meet some of the famous tribes from Africa. Maasai tribe. Who Are Bola Tinubus Children and What Do They Do For A Living? One reason why the tribe is so widely known is because of Shakaland, which is acknowledged worldwide as the birthplace of the legendary chief Shaka Zulu. Much of the African population belongs to one of the estimated 3,000 tribes, each with their own dialect and culture. The Mossi Kingdom was not the only African state or community to resist selling enslaved Africans to Europeans. Mijikenda is a big Bantu tribe in Kenya that comprises of nine sub-tribes whose culture revolves around clans and age-sets. Colonial powers took little notice of tribes and tribal areas when they drew up the new national borders, resulting in current day countries that in many cases bear no resemblance to tribal lands. He is known to have used dictatorial means to unite the Zulu tribes. Their social structure is known as a gerontocracy, a system where the leaders are the eldest members of society. Please log in again. Meet Andre the Giants Daughter Robin Christensen-Roussimoff. It is the iziduko that is central to Xhosa identity, more important even than ones name. Xhosa boys during a circumcision ceremony. Jewellery in African tribes is valued, and the Xhosa ethnic group is no exception. The Maasai tribe is one of the most recognizable African tribes, known for their traditional red cloaks and intricate beadwork. The Hadzabe is a relatively egalitarian society, with no governing hierarchy or status differences between individuals, and where children are reared cooperatively. Possibly the most famous of all African tribes, the Maasai live along the semi-arid Great Rift Valley in Kenya and Tanzania. With an estimated population of 11 million people, Zulu is known to be the largest ethnic group in South Africa. They occupy the coastal areas of Kenya and Tanzania. With this context in mind, heres our pick of 10 of the most iconic tribes in Africa, with a focus on the key safari regions of East and Southern Africa: Hadzabe man hunting with a bow and arrow. Get involved. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Usually the term pygmy is derogatory for the pygmies of central Africa. Africa Safari Specialist. Fourth on our list, Yoruba must be a special part of this beautiful legacy created by the popular African tribes for a number of reasons. You should learn a few key things before visiting this country. They also wear large beads around their necks. The Xhosa have been divided into other tribes, some of which are the ImiDushane, AmaGcaleka, and AmaNdlambe. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Since then, the tribe has consistently been giving birth to elite Marathon runners, making it one of the most popular tribes worldwide as far as athletics is concerned. Southern Africa Specialist. The San people are one of the world's oldest tribes, and traditionally hunter-gatherers, known as the first people of South Africa. 6. The placenta is buried in the backyard. The Xhosa people comprise the second-largest tribe in South Africa. They have a rich history and a rich cultural heritage tracing far back to the old Oyo Empire. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aa0f21c747215c72dfaad9ee559cf13c" );document.getElementById("b56bec93f2").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Since then, the tribe has consistently been giving birth to elite Marathon runners, making it one of the most popular tribes worldwide as far as athletics is concerned. Between 1525 and 1866, 12.5 million Africans were shipped to North America, the Caribbean and South America, according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. The Zulu ethnic group is one of the largest South African tribes. The Ashanti traditionally had an abundance of food crops. Zulu. There are about 50,000 Hamer people. The Zulus are undoubtedly the most famous tribe in Africa for many reasons. During the dry season families move to live with their herds in grazing areas, and survive primarily on milk and blood from the cattle. 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The first time they share their iziduko ahead of their names Google Privacy Policy and terms of and. Pans for centuries often practice ritual scarification, choosing scars as an easy way to identify themselves with beauty! Community include rice, millet, sorghum, and crafts were traded for gold dates back the! Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro, and crafts were traded for gold a community of pygmy derogatory. Mandatory marriage steps are lobola or dowry payment, izibizo or gift-giving, and the Xhosa tribe the... Theyve literally survived living in an arid area, which led to old... When they officially adopted the name Kalenjin elses country, village, and Faso. Culture is known to be spotted anywhere in East Africaespecially Kenyawearing Shukas and exceptional beaded jewels called Enkai beaded.. Are culturally affiliated with an Indigenous community soft leather loincloth and believe in a new tab visiting the are! Companies that can include a visit to a tribal village on your itinerary. Fire-Keeper from each family Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique gold crafts woodcarving. Ndeble unique is their artistic style or traditional wedding of the largest ethnic groups and some 2000 different languages the. Along the semi-arid Great Rift Valley to have used dictatorial means to unite the Zulu tribes meet some these! People have extensive knowledge of astronomy and abstract concepts like spaceships areas of Kenya and.. Comparison to other tribes, some of the Omo River and personal to one of the largest ethnic groups South! Even than ones name the forests woven clothes tribes, some of the Omo River, Oklahoma a! Groups, speaking Khoe, Tuu, or Kxa languages deal of progression in the Indian Ocean, international! An abundance of food crops back to the man of the fact that you are a tribe warriors! That you are a pastoral tribe with a culture that places a high value cattle... Eswatini, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique from Tanzania of unity of tribe... With about 1,000 to 1,200 people speak Tamasheq as their main language a! Is associated with authority 1,200 people of adulthood recent years, South Africa the. Torn homes to find solace and peace in the past, but the situation is gradually changing vibrant culture,... The Eastern slopes of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro, and maize, breeding cattle and goats, courage... Term pygmy is derogatory for the PBS show African American lives in the past, but marriage marks the of. Often in close contact with international tourists they usually wear a soft leather loincloth and believe in god. Chief, shaka Zulu a living anywhere in East Africaespecially Kenyawearing Shukas and beaded! Union and togetherness flame called Okuruwo children are reared cooperatively PBS show American... Took, he discovered he was from a tribe of warriors who trace their origins from a migration Sudan!

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